@Generated(value="com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-code-generator") public interface AmazonLexRuntime
Note: Do not directly implement this interface, new methods are added to it regularly. Extend from
AbstractAmazonLexRuntime
instead.
Amazon Lex provides both build and runtime endpoints. Each endpoint provides a set of operations (API). Your conversational bot uses the runtime API to understand user utterances (user input text or voice). For example, suppose a user says "I want pizza", your bot sends this input to Amazon Lex using the runtime API. Amazon Lex recognizes that the user request is for the OrderPizza intent (one of the intents defined in the bot). Then Amazon Lex engages in user conversation on behalf of the bot to elicit required information (slot values, such as pizza size and crust type), and then performs fulfillment activity (that you configured when you created the bot). You use the build-time API to create and manage your Amazon Lex bot. For a list of build-time operations, see the build-time API, .
Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
---|---|
static String |
ENDPOINT_PREFIX
The region metadata service name for computing region endpoints.
|
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
ResponseMetadata |
getCachedResponseMetadata(AmazonWebServiceRequest request)
Returns additional metadata for a previously executed successful request, typically used for debugging issues
where a service isn't acting as expected.
|
PostContentResult |
postContent(PostContentRequest postContentRequest)
Sends user input (text or speech) to Amazon Lex.
|
PostTextResult |
postText(PostTextRequest postTextRequest)
Sends user input (text-only) to Amazon Lex.
|
void |
shutdown()
Shuts down this client object, releasing any resources that might be held open.
|
static final String ENDPOINT_PREFIX
PostContentResult postContent(PostContentRequest postContentRequest)
Sends user input (text or speech) to Amazon Lex. Clients use this API to send text and audio requests to Amazon Lex at runtime. Amazon Lex interprets the user input using the machine learning model that it built for the bot.
The PostContent
operation supports audio input at 8kHz and 16kHz. You can use 8kHz audio to achieve
higher speech recognition accuracy in telephone audio applications.
In response, Amazon Lex returns the next message to convey to the user. Consider the following example messages:
For a user input "I would like a pizza," Amazon Lex might return a response with a message eliciting slot data
(for example, PizzaSize
): "What size pizza would you like?".
After the user provides all of the pizza order information, Amazon Lex might return a response with a message to get user confirmation: "Order the pizza?".
After the user replies "Yes" to the confirmation prompt, Amazon Lex might return a conclusion statement: "Thank you, your cheese pizza has been ordered.".
Not all Amazon Lex messages require a response from the user. For example, conclusion statements do not require a
response. Some messages require only a yes or no response. In addition to the message
, Amazon Lex
provides additional context about the message in the response that you can use to enhance client behavior, such
as displaying the appropriate client user interface. Consider the following examples:
If the message is to elicit slot data, Amazon Lex returns the following context information:
x-amz-lex-dialog-state
header set to ElicitSlot
x-amz-lex-intent-name
header set to the intent name in the current context
x-amz-lex-slot-to-elicit
header set to the slot name for which the message
is eliciting
information
x-amz-lex-slots
header set to a map of slots configured for the intent with their current values
If the message is a confirmation prompt, the x-amz-lex-dialog-state
header is set to
Confirmation
and the x-amz-lex-slot-to-elicit
header is omitted.
If the message is a clarification prompt configured for the intent, indicating that the user intent is not
understood, the x-amz-dialog-state
header is set to ElicitIntent
and the
x-amz-slot-to-elicit
header is omitted.
In addition, Amazon Lex also returns your application-specific sessionAttributes
. For more
information, see Managing Conversation
Context.
postContentRequest
- NotFoundException
- The resource (such as the Amazon Lex bot or an alias) that is referred to is not found.BadRequestException
- Request validation failed, there is no usable message in the context, or the bot build failed, is still
in progress, or contains unbuilt changes.LimitExceededException
- Exceeded a limit.InternalFailureException
- Internal service error. Retry the call.ConflictException
- Two clients are using the same AWS account, Amazon Lex bot, and user ID.UnsupportedMediaTypeException
- The Content-Type header (PostContent
API) has an invalid value.NotAcceptableException
- The accept header in the request does not have a valid value.RequestTimeoutException
- The input speech is too long.DependencyFailedException
- One of the dependencies, such as AWS Lambda or Amazon Polly, threw an exception. For example,
If Amazon Lex does not have sufficient permissions to call a Lambda function.
If a Lambda function takes longer than 30 seconds to execute.
If a fulfillment Lambda function returns a Delegate
dialog action without removing any slot
values.
BadGatewayException
- Either the Amazon Lex bot is still building, or one of the dependent services (Amazon Polly, AWS Lambda)
failed with an internal service error.LoopDetectedException
- This exception is not used.PostTextResult postText(PostTextRequest postTextRequest)
Sends user input (text-only) to Amazon Lex. Client applications can use this API to send requests to Amazon Lex at runtime. Amazon Lex then interprets the user input using the machine learning model it built for the bot.
In response, Amazon Lex returns the next message
to convey to the user an optional
responseCard
to display. Consider the following example messages:
For a user input "I would like a pizza", Amazon Lex might return a response with a message eliciting slot data (for example, PizzaSize): "What size pizza would you like?"
After the user provides all of the pizza order information, Amazon Lex might return a response with a message to obtain user confirmation "Proceed with the pizza order?".
After the user replies to a confirmation prompt with a "yes", Amazon Lex might return a conclusion statement: "Thank you, your cheese pizza has been ordered.".
Not all Amazon Lex messages require a user response. For example, a conclusion statement does not require a
response. Some messages require only a "yes" or "no" user response. In addition to the message
,
Amazon Lex provides additional context about the message in the response that you might use to enhance client
behavior, for example, to display the appropriate client user interface. These are the slotToElicit
,
dialogState
, intentName
, and slots
fields in the response. Consider the
following examples:
If the message is to elicit slot data, Amazon Lex returns the following context information:
dialogState
set to ElicitSlot
intentName
set to the intent name in the current context
slotToElicit
set to the slot name for which the message
is eliciting information
slots
set to a map of slots, configured for the intent, with currently known values
If the message is a confirmation prompt, the dialogState
is set to ConfirmIntent and
SlotToElicit
is set to null.
If the message is a clarification prompt (configured for the intent) that indicates that user intent is not
understood, the dialogState
is set to ElicitIntent and slotToElicit
is set to null.
In addition, Amazon Lex also returns your application-specific sessionAttributes
. For more
information, see Managing Conversation
Context.
postTextRequest
- NotFoundException
- The resource (such as the Amazon Lex bot or an alias) that is referred to is not found.BadRequestException
- Request validation failed, there is no usable message in the context, or the bot build failed, is still
in progress, or contains unbuilt changes.LimitExceededException
- Exceeded a limit.InternalFailureException
- Internal service error. Retry the call.ConflictException
- Two clients are using the same AWS account, Amazon Lex bot, and user ID.DependencyFailedException
- One of the dependencies, such as AWS Lambda or Amazon Polly, threw an exception. For example,
If Amazon Lex does not have sufficient permissions to call a Lambda function.
If a Lambda function takes longer than 30 seconds to execute.
If a fulfillment Lambda function returns a Delegate
dialog action without removing any slot
values.
BadGatewayException
- Either the Amazon Lex bot is still building, or one of the dependent services (Amazon Polly, AWS Lambda)
failed with an internal service error.LoopDetectedException
- This exception is not used.void shutdown()
ResponseMetadata getCachedResponseMetadata(AmazonWebServiceRequest request)
Response metadata is only cached for a limited period of time, so if you need to access this extra diagnostic information for an executed request, you should use this method to retrieve it as soon as possible after executing a request.
request
- The originally executed request.Copyright © 2013 Amazon Web Services, Inc. All Rights Reserved.