@Generated(value="com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-code-generator") public class AbstractAWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync extends AbstractAWSSecurityTokenService implements AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
. Convenient method forms pass through to the
corresponding overload that takes a request object and an AsyncHandler
, which throws an
UnsupportedOperationException
.ENDPOINT_PREFIX
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
Future<AssumeRoleResult> |
assumeRoleAsync(AssumeRoleRequest request)
Returns a set of temporary security credentials (consisting of an access key ID, a secret access key, and a
security token) that you can use to access AWS resources that you might not normally have access to.
|
Future<AssumeRoleResult> |
assumeRoleAsync(AssumeRoleRequest request,
AsyncHandler<AssumeRoleRequest,AssumeRoleResult> asyncHandler)
Returns a set of temporary security credentials (consisting of an access key ID, a secret access key, and a
security token) that you can use to access AWS resources that you might not normally have access to.
|
Future<AssumeRoleWithSAMLResult> |
assumeRoleWithSAMLAsync(AssumeRoleWithSAMLRequest request)
Returns a set of temporary security credentials for users who have been authenticated via a SAML authentication
response.
|
Future<AssumeRoleWithSAMLResult> |
assumeRoleWithSAMLAsync(AssumeRoleWithSAMLRequest request,
AsyncHandler<AssumeRoleWithSAMLRequest,AssumeRoleWithSAMLResult> asyncHandler)
Returns a set of temporary security credentials for users who have been authenticated via a SAML authentication
response.
|
Future<AssumeRoleWithWebIdentityResult> |
assumeRoleWithWebIdentityAsync(AssumeRoleWithWebIdentityRequest request)
Returns a set of temporary security credentials for users who have been authenticated in a mobile or web
application with a web identity provider, such as Amazon Cognito, Login with Amazon, Facebook, Google, or any
OpenID Connect-compatible identity provider.
|
Future<AssumeRoleWithWebIdentityResult> |
assumeRoleWithWebIdentityAsync(AssumeRoleWithWebIdentityRequest request,
AsyncHandler<AssumeRoleWithWebIdentityRequest,AssumeRoleWithWebIdentityResult> asyncHandler)
Returns a set of temporary security credentials for users who have been authenticated in a mobile or web
application with a web identity provider, such as Amazon Cognito, Login with Amazon, Facebook, Google, or any
OpenID Connect-compatible identity provider.
|
Future<DecodeAuthorizationMessageResult> |
decodeAuthorizationMessageAsync(DecodeAuthorizationMessageRequest request)
Decodes additional information about the authorization status of a request from an encoded message returned in
response to an AWS request.
|
Future<DecodeAuthorizationMessageResult> |
decodeAuthorizationMessageAsync(DecodeAuthorizationMessageRequest request,
AsyncHandler<DecodeAuthorizationMessageRequest,DecodeAuthorizationMessageResult> asyncHandler)
Decodes additional information about the authorization status of a request from an encoded message returned in
response to an AWS request.
|
Future<GetCallerIdentityResult> |
getCallerIdentityAsync(GetCallerIdentityRequest request)
Returns details about the IAM identity whose credentials are used to call the API.
|
Future<GetCallerIdentityResult> |
getCallerIdentityAsync(GetCallerIdentityRequest request,
AsyncHandler<GetCallerIdentityRequest,GetCallerIdentityResult> asyncHandler)
Returns details about the IAM identity whose credentials are used to call the API.
|
Future<GetFederationTokenResult> |
getFederationTokenAsync(GetFederationTokenRequest request)
Returns a set of temporary security credentials (consisting of an access key ID, a secret access key, and a
security token) for a federated user.
|
Future<GetFederationTokenResult> |
getFederationTokenAsync(GetFederationTokenRequest request,
AsyncHandler<GetFederationTokenRequest,GetFederationTokenResult> asyncHandler)
Returns a set of temporary security credentials (consisting of an access key ID, a secret access key, and a
security token) for a federated user.
|
Future<GetSessionTokenResult> |
getSessionTokenAsync()
Simplified method form for invoking the GetSessionToken operation.
|
Future<GetSessionTokenResult> |
getSessionTokenAsync(AsyncHandler<GetSessionTokenRequest,GetSessionTokenResult> asyncHandler)
Simplified method form for invoking the GetSessionToken operation with an AsyncHandler.
|
Future<GetSessionTokenResult> |
getSessionTokenAsync(GetSessionTokenRequest request)
Returns a set of temporary credentials for an AWS account or IAM user.
|
Future<GetSessionTokenResult> |
getSessionTokenAsync(GetSessionTokenRequest request,
AsyncHandler<GetSessionTokenRequest,GetSessionTokenResult> asyncHandler)
Returns a set of temporary credentials for an AWS account or IAM user.
|
assumeRole, assumeRoleWithSAML, assumeRoleWithWebIdentity, decodeAuthorizationMessage, getCachedResponseMetadata, getCallerIdentity, getFederationToken, getSessionToken, getSessionToken, setEndpoint, setRegion, shutdown
equals, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
assumeRole, assumeRoleWithSAML, assumeRoleWithWebIdentity, decodeAuthorizationMessage, getCachedResponseMetadata, getCallerIdentity, getFederationToken, getSessionToken, getSessionToken, setEndpoint, setRegion, shutdown
public Future<AssumeRoleResult> assumeRoleAsync(AssumeRoleRequest request)
AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
Returns a set of temporary security credentials (consisting of an access key ID, a secret access key, and a
security token) that you can use to access AWS resources that you might not normally have access to. Typically,
you use AssumeRole
for cross-account access or federation. For a comparison of
AssumeRole
with the other APIs that produce temporary credentials, see Requesting Temporary
Security Credentials and Comparing the AWS STS APIs in the IAM User Guide.
Important: You cannot call AssumeRole
by using AWS root account credentials; access is
denied. You must use credentials for an IAM user or an IAM role to call AssumeRole
.
For cross-account access, imagine that you own multiple accounts and need to access resources in each account. You could create long-term credentials in each account to access those resources. However, managing all those credentials and remembering which one can access which account can be time consuming. Instead, you can create one set of long-term credentials in one account and then use temporary security credentials to access all the other accounts by assuming roles in those accounts. For more information about roles, see IAM Roles (Delegation and Federation) in the IAM User Guide.
For federation, you can, for example, grant single sign-on access to the AWS Management Console. If you already
have an identity and authentication system in your corporate network, you don't have to recreate user identities
in AWS in order to grant those user identities access to AWS. Instead, after a user has been authenticated, you
call AssumeRole
(and specify the role with the appropriate permissions) to get temporary security
credentials for that user. With those temporary security credentials, you construct a sign-in URL that users can
use to access the console. For more information, see Common Scenarios
for Temporary Credentials in the IAM User Guide.
The temporary security credentials are valid for the duration that you specified when calling
AssumeRole
, which can be from 900 seconds (15 minutes) to a maximum of 3600 seconds (1 hour). The
default is 1 hour.
The temporary security credentials created by AssumeRole
can be used to make API calls to any AWS
service with the following exception: you cannot call the STS service's GetFederationToken
or
GetSessionToken
APIs.
Optionally, you can pass an IAM access policy to this operation. If you choose not to pass a policy, the temporary security credentials that are returned by the operation have the permissions that are defined in the access policy of the role that is being assumed. If you pass a policy to this operation, the temporary security credentials that are returned by the operation have the permissions that are allowed by both the access policy of the role that is being assumed, and the policy that you pass. This gives you a way to further restrict the permissions for the resulting temporary security credentials. You cannot use the passed policy to grant permissions that are in excess of those allowed by the access policy of the role that is being assumed. For more information, see Permissions for AssumeRole, AssumeRoleWithSAML, and AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity in the IAM User Guide.
To assume a role, your AWS account must be trusted by the role. The trust relationship is defined in the role's trust policy when the role is created. That trust policy states which accounts are allowed to delegate access to this account's role.
The user who wants to access the role must also have permissions delegated from the role's administrator. If the user is in a different account than the role, then the user's administrator must attach a policy that allows the user to call AssumeRole on the ARN of the role in the other account. If the user is in the same account as the role, then you can either attach a policy to the user (identical to the previous different account user), or you can add the user as a principal directly in the role's trust policy
Using MFA with AssumeRole
You can optionally include multi-factor authentication (MFA) information when you call AssumeRole
.
This is useful for cross-account scenarios in which you want to make sure that the user who is assuming the role
has been authenticated using an AWS MFA device. In that scenario, the trust policy of the role being assumed
includes a condition that tests for MFA authentication; if the caller does not include valid MFA information, the
request to assume the role is denied. The condition in a trust policy that tests for MFA authentication might
look like the following example.
"Condition": {"Bool": {"aws:MultiFactorAuthPresent": true}}
For more information, see Configuring MFA-Protected API Access in the IAM User Guide guide.
To use MFA with AssumeRole
, you pass values for the SerialNumber
and
TokenCode
parameters. The SerialNumber
value identifies the user's hardware or virtual
MFA device. The TokenCode
is the time-based one-time password (TOTP) that the MFA devices produces.
assumeRoleAsync
in interface AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
public Future<AssumeRoleResult> assumeRoleAsync(AssumeRoleRequest request, AsyncHandler<AssumeRoleRequest,AssumeRoleResult> asyncHandler)
AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
Returns a set of temporary security credentials (consisting of an access key ID, a secret access key, and a
security token) that you can use to access AWS resources that you might not normally have access to. Typically,
you use AssumeRole
for cross-account access or federation. For a comparison of
AssumeRole
with the other APIs that produce temporary credentials, see Requesting Temporary
Security Credentials and Comparing the AWS STS APIs in the IAM User Guide.
Important: You cannot call AssumeRole
by using AWS root account credentials; access is
denied. You must use credentials for an IAM user or an IAM role to call AssumeRole
.
For cross-account access, imagine that you own multiple accounts and need to access resources in each account. You could create long-term credentials in each account to access those resources. However, managing all those credentials and remembering which one can access which account can be time consuming. Instead, you can create one set of long-term credentials in one account and then use temporary security credentials to access all the other accounts by assuming roles in those accounts. For more information about roles, see IAM Roles (Delegation and Federation) in the IAM User Guide.
For federation, you can, for example, grant single sign-on access to the AWS Management Console. If you already
have an identity and authentication system in your corporate network, you don't have to recreate user identities
in AWS in order to grant those user identities access to AWS. Instead, after a user has been authenticated, you
call AssumeRole
(and specify the role with the appropriate permissions) to get temporary security
credentials for that user. With those temporary security credentials, you construct a sign-in URL that users can
use to access the console. For more information, see Common Scenarios
for Temporary Credentials in the IAM User Guide.
The temporary security credentials are valid for the duration that you specified when calling
AssumeRole
, which can be from 900 seconds (15 minutes) to a maximum of 3600 seconds (1 hour). The
default is 1 hour.
The temporary security credentials created by AssumeRole
can be used to make API calls to any AWS
service with the following exception: you cannot call the STS service's GetFederationToken
or
GetSessionToken
APIs.
Optionally, you can pass an IAM access policy to this operation. If you choose not to pass a policy, the temporary security credentials that are returned by the operation have the permissions that are defined in the access policy of the role that is being assumed. If you pass a policy to this operation, the temporary security credentials that are returned by the operation have the permissions that are allowed by both the access policy of the role that is being assumed, and the policy that you pass. This gives you a way to further restrict the permissions for the resulting temporary security credentials. You cannot use the passed policy to grant permissions that are in excess of those allowed by the access policy of the role that is being assumed. For more information, see Permissions for AssumeRole, AssumeRoleWithSAML, and AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity in the IAM User Guide.
To assume a role, your AWS account must be trusted by the role. The trust relationship is defined in the role's trust policy when the role is created. That trust policy states which accounts are allowed to delegate access to this account's role.
The user who wants to access the role must also have permissions delegated from the role's administrator. If the user is in a different account than the role, then the user's administrator must attach a policy that allows the user to call AssumeRole on the ARN of the role in the other account. If the user is in the same account as the role, then you can either attach a policy to the user (identical to the previous different account user), or you can add the user as a principal directly in the role's trust policy
Using MFA with AssumeRole
You can optionally include multi-factor authentication (MFA) information when you call AssumeRole
.
This is useful for cross-account scenarios in which you want to make sure that the user who is assuming the role
has been authenticated using an AWS MFA device. In that scenario, the trust policy of the role being assumed
includes a condition that tests for MFA authentication; if the caller does not include valid MFA information, the
request to assume the role is denied. The condition in a trust policy that tests for MFA authentication might
look like the following example.
"Condition": {"Bool": {"aws:MultiFactorAuthPresent": true}}
For more information, see Configuring MFA-Protected API Access in the IAM User Guide guide.
To use MFA with AssumeRole
, you pass values for the SerialNumber
and
TokenCode
parameters. The SerialNumber
value identifies the user's hardware or virtual
MFA device. The TokenCode
is the time-based one-time password (TOTP) that the MFA devices produces.
assumeRoleAsync
in interface AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
asyncHandler
- Asynchronous callback handler for events in the lifecycle of the request. Users can provide an
implementation of the callback methods in this interface to receive notification of successful or
unsuccessful completion of the operation.public Future<AssumeRoleWithSAMLResult> assumeRoleWithSAMLAsync(AssumeRoleWithSAMLRequest request)
AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
Returns a set of temporary security credentials for users who have been authenticated via a SAML authentication
response. This operation provides a mechanism for tying an enterprise identity store or directory to role-based
AWS access without user-specific credentials or configuration. For a comparison of
AssumeRoleWithSAML
with the other APIs that produce temporary credentials, see Requesting Temporary
Security Credentials and Comparing the AWS STS APIs in the IAM User Guide.
The temporary security credentials returned by this operation consist of an access key ID, a secret access key, and a security token. Applications can use these temporary security credentials to sign calls to AWS services.
The temporary security credentials are valid for the duration that you specified when calling
AssumeRole
, or until the time specified in the SAML authentication response's
SessionNotOnOrAfter
value, whichever is shorter. The duration can be from 900 seconds (15 minutes)
to a maximum of 3600 seconds (1 hour). The default is 1 hour.
The temporary security credentials created by AssumeRoleWithSAML
can be used to make API calls to
any AWS service with the following exception: you cannot call the STS service's GetFederationToken
or GetSessionToken
APIs.
Optionally, you can pass an IAM access policy to this operation. If you choose not to pass a policy, the temporary security credentials that are returned by the operation have the permissions that are defined in the access policy of the role that is being assumed. If you pass a policy to this operation, the temporary security credentials that are returned by the operation have the permissions that are allowed by the intersection of both the access policy of the role that is being assumed, and the policy that you pass. This means that both policies must grant the permission for the action to be allowed. This gives you a way to further restrict the permissions for the resulting temporary security credentials. You cannot use the passed policy to grant permissions that are in excess of those allowed by the access policy of the role that is being assumed. For more information, see Permissions for AssumeRole, AssumeRoleWithSAML, and AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity in the IAM User Guide.
Before your application can call AssumeRoleWithSAML
, you must configure your SAML identity provider
(IdP) to issue the claims required by AWS. Additionally, you must use AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) to
create a SAML provider entity in your AWS account that represents your identity provider, and create an IAM role
that specifies this SAML provider in its trust policy.
Calling AssumeRoleWithSAML
does not require the use of AWS security credentials. The identity of the
caller is validated by using keys in the metadata document that is uploaded for the SAML provider entity for your
identity provider.
Calling AssumeRoleWithSAML
can result in an entry in your AWS CloudTrail logs. The entry includes
the value in the NameID
element of the SAML assertion. We recommend that you use a NameIDType that
is not associated with any personally identifiable information (PII). For example, you could instead use the
Persistent Identifier (urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:persistent
).
For more information, see the following resources:
About SAML 2.0-based Federation in the IAM User Guide.
Creating SAML Identity Providers in the IAM User Guide.
Configuring a Relying Party and Claims in the IAM User Guide.
Creating a Role for SAML 2.0 Federation in the IAM User Guide.
assumeRoleWithSAMLAsync
in interface AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
public Future<AssumeRoleWithSAMLResult> assumeRoleWithSAMLAsync(AssumeRoleWithSAMLRequest request, AsyncHandler<AssumeRoleWithSAMLRequest,AssumeRoleWithSAMLResult> asyncHandler)
AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
Returns a set of temporary security credentials for users who have been authenticated via a SAML authentication
response. This operation provides a mechanism for tying an enterprise identity store or directory to role-based
AWS access without user-specific credentials or configuration. For a comparison of
AssumeRoleWithSAML
with the other APIs that produce temporary credentials, see Requesting Temporary
Security Credentials and Comparing the AWS STS APIs in the IAM User Guide.
The temporary security credentials returned by this operation consist of an access key ID, a secret access key, and a security token. Applications can use these temporary security credentials to sign calls to AWS services.
The temporary security credentials are valid for the duration that you specified when calling
AssumeRole
, or until the time specified in the SAML authentication response's
SessionNotOnOrAfter
value, whichever is shorter. The duration can be from 900 seconds (15 minutes)
to a maximum of 3600 seconds (1 hour). The default is 1 hour.
The temporary security credentials created by AssumeRoleWithSAML
can be used to make API calls to
any AWS service with the following exception: you cannot call the STS service's GetFederationToken
or GetSessionToken
APIs.
Optionally, you can pass an IAM access policy to this operation. If you choose not to pass a policy, the temporary security credentials that are returned by the operation have the permissions that are defined in the access policy of the role that is being assumed. If you pass a policy to this operation, the temporary security credentials that are returned by the operation have the permissions that are allowed by the intersection of both the access policy of the role that is being assumed, and the policy that you pass. This means that both policies must grant the permission for the action to be allowed. This gives you a way to further restrict the permissions for the resulting temporary security credentials. You cannot use the passed policy to grant permissions that are in excess of those allowed by the access policy of the role that is being assumed. For more information, see Permissions for AssumeRole, AssumeRoleWithSAML, and AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity in the IAM User Guide.
Before your application can call AssumeRoleWithSAML
, you must configure your SAML identity provider
(IdP) to issue the claims required by AWS. Additionally, you must use AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) to
create a SAML provider entity in your AWS account that represents your identity provider, and create an IAM role
that specifies this SAML provider in its trust policy.
Calling AssumeRoleWithSAML
does not require the use of AWS security credentials. The identity of the
caller is validated by using keys in the metadata document that is uploaded for the SAML provider entity for your
identity provider.
Calling AssumeRoleWithSAML
can result in an entry in your AWS CloudTrail logs. The entry includes
the value in the NameID
element of the SAML assertion. We recommend that you use a NameIDType that
is not associated with any personally identifiable information (PII). For example, you could instead use the
Persistent Identifier (urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:persistent
).
For more information, see the following resources:
About SAML 2.0-based Federation in the IAM User Guide.
Creating SAML Identity Providers in the IAM User Guide.
Configuring a Relying Party and Claims in the IAM User Guide.
Creating a Role for SAML 2.0 Federation in the IAM User Guide.
assumeRoleWithSAMLAsync
in interface AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
asyncHandler
- Asynchronous callback handler for events in the lifecycle of the request. Users can provide an
implementation of the callback methods in this interface to receive notification of successful or
unsuccessful completion of the operation.public Future<AssumeRoleWithWebIdentityResult> assumeRoleWithWebIdentityAsync(AssumeRoleWithWebIdentityRequest request)
AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
Returns a set of temporary security credentials for users who have been authenticated in a mobile or web application with a web identity provider, such as Amazon Cognito, Login with Amazon, Facebook, Google, or any OpenID Connect-compatible identity provider.
For mobile applications, we recommend that you use Amazon Cognito. You can use Amazon Cognito with the AWS SDK for iOS and the AWS SDK for Android to uniquely identify a user and supply the user with a consistent identity throughout the lifetime of an application.
To learn more about Amazon Cognito, see Amazon Cognito Overview in the AWS SDK for Android Developer Guide guide and Amazon Cognito Overview in the AWS SDK for iOS Developer Guide.
Calling AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity
does not require the use of AWS security credentials. Therefore,
you can distribute an application (for example, on mobile devices) that requests temporary security credentials
without including long-term AWS credentials in the application, and without deploying server-based proxy services
that use long-term AWS credentials. Instead, the identity of the caller is validated by using a token from the
web identity provider. For a comparison of AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity
with the other APIs that
produce temporary credentials, see Requesting Temporary
Security Credentials and Comparing the AWS STS APIs in the IAM User Guide.
The temporary security credentials returned by this API consist of an access key ID, a secret access key, and a security token. Applications can use these temporary security credentials to sign calls to AWS service APIs.
The credentials are valid for the duration that you specified when calling AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity
, which can be from 900 seconds (15 minutes) to a maximum of 3600 seconds (1 hour). The default is 1 hour.
The temporary security credentials created by AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity
can be used to make API
calls to any AWS service with the following exception: you cannot call the STS service's
GetFederationToken
or GetSessionToken
APIs.
Optionally, you can pass an IAM access policy to this operation. If you choose not to pass a policy, the temporary security credentials that are returned by the operation have the permissions that are defined in the access policy of the role that is being assumed. If you pass a policy to this operation, the temporary security credentials that are returned by the operation have the permissions that are allowed by both the access policy of the role that is being assumed, and the policy that you pass. This gives you a way to further restrict the permissions for the resulting temporary security credentials. You cannot use the passed policy to grant permissions that are in excess of those allowed by the access policy of the role that is being assumed. For more information, see Permissions for AssumeRole, AssumeRoleWithSAML, and AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity in the IAM User Guide.
Before your application can call AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity
, you must have an identity token from a
supported identity provider and create a role that the application can assume. The role that your application
assumes must trust the identity provider that is associated with the identity token. In other words, the identity
provider must be specified in the role's trust policy.
Calling AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity
can result in an entry in your AWS CloudTrail logs. The entry
includes the Subject of the provided
Web Identity Token. We recommend that you avoid using any personally identifiable information (PII) in this
field. For example, you could instead use a GUID or a pairwise identifier, as suggested in the OIDC
specification.
For more information about how to use web identity federation and the AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity
API,
see the following resources:
Using Web Identity Federation APIs for Mobile Apps and Federation Through a Web-based Identity Provider.
Web Identity Federation Playground. This interactive website lets you walk through the process of authenticating via Login with Amazon, Facebook, or Google, getting temporary security credentials, and then using those credentials to make a request to AWS.
AWS SDK for iOS and AWS SDK for Android. These toolkits contain sample apps that show how to invoke the identity providers, and then how to use the information from these providers to get and use temporary security credentials.
Web Identity Federation with Mobile Applications. This article discusses web identity federation and shows an example of how to use web identity federation to get access to content in Amazon S3.
assumeRoleWithWebIdentityAsync
in interface AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
public Future<AssumeRoleWithWebIdentityResult> assumeRoleWithWebIdentityAsync(AssumeRoleWithWebIdentityRequest request, AsyncHandler<AssumeRoleWithWebIdentityRequest,AssumeRoleWithWebIdentityResult> asyncHandler)
AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
Returns a set of temporary security credentials for users who have been authenticated in a mobile or web application with a web identity provider, such as Amazon Cognito, Login with Amazon, Facebook, Google, or any OpenID Connect-compatible identity provider.
For mobile applications, we recommend that you use Amazon Cognito. You can use Amazon Cognito with the AWS SDK for iOS and the AWS SDK for Android to uniquely identify a user and supply the user with a consistent identity throughout the lifetime of an application.
To learn more about Amazon Cognito, see Amazon Cognito Overview in the AWS SDK for Android Developer Guide guide and Amazon Cognito Overview in the AWS SDK for iOS Developer Guide.
Calling AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity
does not require the use of AWS security credentials. Therefore,
you can distribute an application (for example, on mobile devices) that requests temporary security credentials
without including long-term AWS credentials in the application, and without deploying server-based proxy services
that use long-term AWS credentials. Instead, the identity of the caller is validated by using a token from the
web identity provider. For a comparison of AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity
with the other APIs that
produce temporary credentials, see Requesting Temporary
Security Credentials and Comparing the AWS STS APIs in the IAM User Guide.
The temporary security credentials returned by this API consist of an access key ID, a secret access key, and a security token. Applications can use these temporary security credentials to sign calls to AWS service APIs.
The credentials are valid for the duration that you specified when calling AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity
, which can be from 900 seconds (15 minutes) to a maximum of 3600 seconds (1 hour). The default is 1 hour.
The temporary security credentials created by AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity
can be used to make API
calls to any AWS service with the following exception: you cannot call the STS service's
GetFederationToken
or GetSessionToken
APIs.
Optionally, you can pass an IAM access policy to this operation. If you choose not to pass a policy, the temporary security credentials that are returned by the operation have the permissions that are defined in the access policy of the role that is being assumed. If you pass a policy to this operation, the temporary security credentials that are returned by the operation have the permissions that are allowed by both the access policy of the role that is being assumed, and the policy that you pass. This gives you a way to further restrict the permissions for the resulting temporary security credentials. You cannot use the passed policy to grant permissions that are in excess of those allowed by the access policy of the role that is being assumed. For more information, see Permissions for AssumeRole, AssumeRoleWithSAML, and AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity in the IAM User Guide.
Before your application can call AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity
, you must have an identity token from a
supported identity provider and create a role that the application can assume. The role that your application
assumes must trust the identity provider that is associated with the identity token. In other words, the identity
provider must be specified in the role's trust policy.
Calling AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity
can result in an entry in your AWS CloudTrail logs. The entry
includes the Subject of the provided
Web Identity Token. We recommend that you avoid using any personally identifiable information (PII) in this
field. For example, you could instead use a GUID or a pairwise identifier, as suggested in the OIDC
specification.
For more information about how to use web identity federation and the AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity
API,
see the following resources:
Using Web Identity Federation APIs for Mobile Apps and Federation Through a Web-based Identity Provider.
Web Identity Federation Playground. This interactive website lets you walk through the process of authenticating via Login with Amazon, Facebook, or Google, getting temporary security credentials, and then using those credentials to make a request to AWS.
AWS SDK for iOS and AWS SDK for Android. These toolkits contain sample apps that show how to invoke the identity providers, and then how to use the information from these providers to get and use temporary security credentials.
Web Identity Federation with Mobile Applications. This article discusses web identity federation and shows an example of how to use web identity federation to get access to content in Amazon S3.
assumeRoleWithWebIdentityAsync
in interface AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
asyncHandler
- Asynchronous callback handler for events in the lifecycle of the request. Users can provide an
implementation of the callback methods in this interface to receive notification of successful or
unsuccessful completion of the operation.public Future<DecodeAuthorizationMessageResult> decodeAuthorizationMessageAsync(DecodeAuthorizationMessageRequest request)
AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
Decodes additional information about the authorization status of a request from an encoded message returned in response to an AWS request.
For example, if a user is not authorized to perform an action that he or she has requested, the request returns a
Client.UnauthorizedOperation
response (an HTTP 403 response). Some AWS actions additionally return
an encoded message that can provide details about this authorization failure.
Only certain AWS actions return an encoded authorization message. The documentation for an individual action indicates whether that action returns an encoded message in addition to returning an HTTP code.
The message is encoded because the details of the authorization status can constitute privileged information that
the user who requested the action should not see. To decode an authorization status message, a user must be
granted permissions via an IAM policy to request the DecodeAuthorizationMessage
(
sts:DecodeAuthorizationMessage
) action.
The decoded message includes the following type of information:
Whether the request was denied due to an explicit deny or due to the absence of an explicit allow. For more information, see Determining Whether a Request is Allowed or Denied in the IAM User Guide.
The principal who made the request.
The requested action.
The requested resource.
The values of condition keys in the context of the user's request.
decodeAuthorizationMessageAsync
in interface AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
public Future<DecodeAuthorizationMessageResult> decodeAuthorizationMessageAsync(DecodeAuthorizationMessageRequest request, AsyncHandler<DecodeAuthorizationMessageRequest,DecodeAuthorizationMessageResult> asyncHandler)
AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
Decodes additional information about the authorization status of a request from an encoded message returned in response to an AWS request.
For example, if a user is not authorized to perform an action that he or she has requested, the request returns a
Client.UnauthorizedOperation
response (an HTTP 403 response). Some AWS actions additionally return
an encoded message that can provide details about this authorization failure.
Only certain AWS actions return an encoded authorization message. The documentation for an individual action indicates whether that action returns an encoded message in addition to returning an HTTP code.
The message is encoded because the details of the authorization status can constitute privileged information that
the user who requested the action should not see. To decode an authorization status message, a user must be
granted permissions via an IAM policy to request the DecodeAuthorizationMessage
(
sts:DecodeAuthorizationMessage
) action.
The decoded message includes the following type of information:
Whether the request was denied due to an explicit deny or due to the absence of an explicit allow. For more information, see Determining Whether a Request is Allowed or Denied in the IAM User Guide.
The principal who made the request.
The requested action.
The requested resource.
The values of condition keys in the context of the user's request.
decodeAuthorizationMessageAsync
in interface AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
asyncHandler
- Asynchronous callback handler for events in the lifecycle of the request. Users can provide an
implementation of the callback methods in this interface to receive notification of successful or
unsuccessful completion of the operation.public Future<GetCallerIdentityResult> getCallerIdentityAsync(GetCallerIdentityRequest request)
AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
Returns details about the IAM identity whose credentials are used to call the API.
getCallerIdentityAsync
in interface AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
public Future<GetCallerIdentityResult> getCallerIdentityAsync(GetCallerIdentityRequest request, AsyncHandler<GetCallerIdentityRequest,GetCallerIdentityResult> asyncHandler)
AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
Returns details about the IAM identity whose credentials are used to call the API.
getCallerIdentityAsync
in interface AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
asyncHandler
- Asynchronous callback handler for events in the lifecycle of the request. Users can provide an
implementation of the callback methods in this interface to receive notification of successful or
unsuccessful completion of the operation.public Future<GetFederationTokenResult> getFederationTokenAsync(GetFederationTokenRequest request)
AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
Returns a set of temporary security credentials (consisting of an access key ID, a secret access key, and a
security token) for a federated user. A typical use is in a proxy application that gets temporary security
credentials on behalf of distributed applications inside a corporate network. Because you must call the
GetFederationToken
action using the long-term security credentials of an IAM user, this call is
appropriate in contexts where those credentials can be safely stored, usually in a server-based application. For
a comparison of GetFederationToken
with the other APIs that produce temporary credentials, see Requesting Temporary
Security Credentials and Comparing the AWS STS APIs in the IAM User Guide.
If you are creating a mobile-based or browser-based app that can authenticate users using a web identity provider
like Login with Amazon, Facebook, Google, or an OpenID Connect-compatible identity provider, we recommend that
you use Amazon Cognito or AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity
.
For more information, see Federation Through a Web-based Identity Provider.
The GetFederationToken
action must be called by using the long-term AWS security credentials of an
IAM user. You can also call GetFederationToken
using the security credentials of an AWS root
account, but we do not recommended it. Instead, we recommend that you create an IAM user for the purpose of the
proxy application and then attach a policy to the IAM user that limits federated users to only the actions and
resources that they need access to. For more information, see IAM Best Practices in the IAM
User Guide.
The temporary security credentials that are obtained by using the long-term credentials of an IAM user are valid for the specified duration, from 900 seconds (15 minutes) up to a maximium of 129600 seconds (36 hours). The default is 43200 seconds (12 hours). Temporary credentials that are obtained by using AWS root account credentials have a maximum duration of 3600 seconds (1 hour).
The temporary security credentials created by GetFederationToken
can be used to make API calls to
any AWS service with the following exceptions:
You cannot use these credentials to call any IAM APIs.
You cannot call any STS APIs except GetCallerIdentity
.
Permissions
The permissions for the temporary security credentials returned by GetFederationToken
are determined
by a combination of the following:
The policy or policies that are attached to the IAM user whose credentials are used to call
GetFederationToken
.
The policy that is passed as a parameter in the call.
The passed policy is attached to the temporary security credentials that result from the
GetFederationToken
API call--that is, to the federated user. When the federated user makes an
AWS request, AWS evaluates the policy attached to the federated user in combination with the policy or policies
attached to the IAM user whose credentials were used to call GetFederationToken
. AWS allows the
federated user's request only when both the federated user and the IAM user are explicitly
allowed to perform the requested action. The passed policy cannot grant more permissions than those that are
defined in the IAM user policy.
A typical use case is that the permissions of the IAM user whose credentials are used to call
GetFederationToken
are designed to allow access to all the actions and resources that any federated
user will need. Then, for individual users, you pass a policy to the operation that scopes down the permissions
to a level that's appropriate to that individual user, using a policy that allows only a subset of permissions
that are granted to the IAM user.
If you do not pass a policy, the resulting temporary security credentials have no effective permissions. The only exception is when the temporary security credentials are used to access a resource that has a resource-based policy that specifically allows the federated user to access the resource.
For more information about how permissions work, see Permissions for GetFederationToken. For information about using GetFederationToken
to create
temporary security credentials, see GetFederationToken—Federation Through a Custom Identity Broker.
getFederationTokenAsync
in interface AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
public Future<GetFederationTokenResult> getFederationTokenAsync(GetFederationTokenRequest request, AsyncHandler<GetFederationTokenRequest,GetFederationTokenResult> asyncHandler)
AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
Returns a set of temporary security credentials (consisting of an access key ID, a secret access key, and a
security token) for a federated user. A typical use is in a proxy application that gets temporary security
credentials on behalf of distributed applications inside a corporate network. Because you must call the
GetFederationToken
action using the long-term security credentials of an IAM user, this call is
appropriate in contexts where those credentials can be safely stored, usually in a server-based application. For
a comparison of GetFederationToken
with the other APIs that produce temporary credentials, see Requesting Temporary
Security Credentials and Comparing the AWS STS APIs in the IAM User Guide.
If you are creating a mobile-based or browser-based app that can authenticate users using a web identity provider
like Login with Amazon, Facebook, Google, or an OpenID Connect-compatible identity provider, we recommend that
you use Amazon Cognito or AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity
.
For more information, see Federation Through a Web-based Identity Provider.
The GetFederationToken
action must be called by using the long-term AWS security credentials of an
IAM user. You can also call GetFederationToken
using the security credentials of an AWS root
account, but we do not recommended it. Instead, we recommend that you create an IAM user for the purpose of the
proxy application and then attach a policy to the IAM user that limits federated users to only the actions and
resources that they need access to. For more information, see IAM Best Practices in the IAM
User Guide.
The temporary security credentials that are obtained by using the long-term credentials of an IAM user are valid for the specified duration, from 900 seconds (15 minutes) up to a maximium of 129600 seconds (36 hours). The default is 43200 seconds (12 hours). Temporary credentials that are obtained by using AWS root account credentials have a maximum duration of 3600 seconds (1 hour).
The temporary security credentials created by GetFederationToken
can be used to make API calls to
any AWS service with the following exceptions:
You cannot use these credentials to call any IAM APIs.
You cannot call any STS APIs except GetCallerIdentity
.
Permissions
The permissions for the temporary security credentials returned by GetFederationToken
are determined
by a combination of the following:
The policy or policies that are attached to the IAM user whose credentials are used to call
GetFederationToken
.
The policy that is passed as a parameter in the call.
The passed policy is attached to the temporary security credentials that result from the
GetFederationToken
API call--that is, to the federated user. When the federated user makes an
AWS request, AWS evaluates the policy attached to the federated user in combination with the policy or policies
attached to the IAM user whose credentials were used to call GetFederationToken
. AWS allows the
federated user's request only when both the federated user and the IAM user are explicitly
allowed to perform the requested action. The passed policy cannot grant more permissions than those that are
defined in the IAM user policy.
A typical use case is that the permissions of the IAM user whose credentials are used to call
GetFederationToken
are designed to allow access to all the actions and resources that any federated
user will need. Then, for individual users, you pass a policy to the operation that scopes down the permissions
to a level that's appropriate to that individual user, using a policy that allows only a subset of permissions
that are granted to the IAM user.
If you do not pass a policy, the resulting temporary security credentials have no effective permissions. The only exception is when the temporary security credentials are used to access a resource that has a resource-based policy that specifically allows the federated user to access the resource.
For more information about how permissions work, see Permissions for GetFederationToken. For information about using GetFederationToken
to create
temporary security credentials, see GetFederationToken—Federation Through a Custom Identity Broker.
getFederationTokenAsync
in interface AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
asyncHandler
- Asynchronous callback handler for events in the lifecycle of the request. Users can provide an
implementation of the callback methods in this interface to receive notification of successful or
unsuccessful completion of the operation.public Future<GetSessionTokenResult> getSessionTokenAsync(GetSessionTokenRequest request)
AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
Returns a set of temporary credentials for an AWS account or IAM user. The credentials consist of an access key
ID, a secret access key, and a security token. Typically, you use GetSessionToken
if you want to use
MFA to protect programmatic calls to specific AWS APIs like Amazon EC2 StopInstances
. MFA-enabled
IAM users would need to call GetSessionToken
and submit an MFA code that is associated with their
MFA device. Using the temporary security credentials that are returned from the call, IAM users can then make
programmatic calls to APIs that require MFA authentication. If you do not supply a correct MFA code, then the API
returns an access denied error. For a comparison of GetSessionToken
with the other APIs that produce
temporary credentials, see Requesting Temporary
Security Credentials and Comparing the AWS STS APIs in the IAM User Guide.
The GetSessionToken
action must be called by using the long-term AWS security credentials of the AWS
account or an IAM user. Credentials that are created by IAM users are valid for the duration that you specify,
from 900 seconds (15 minutes) up to a maximum of 129600 seconds (36 hours), with a default of 43200 seconds (12
hours); credentials that are created by using account credentials can range from 900 seconds (15 minutes) up to a
maximum of 3600 seconds (1 hour), with a default of 1 hour.
The temporary security credentials created by GetSessionToken
can be used to make API calls to any
AWS service with the following exceptions:
You cannot call any IAM APIs unless MFA authentication information is included in the request.
You cannot call any STS API except AssumeRole
or GetCallerIdentity
.
We recommend that you do not call GetSessionToken
with root account credentials. Instead, follow our
best practices
by creating one or more IAM users, giving them the necessary permissions, and using IAM users for everyday
interaction with AWS.
The permissions associated with the temporary security credentials returned by GetSessionToken
are
based on the permissions associated with account or IAM user whose credentials are used to call the action. If
GetSessionToken
is called using root account credentials, the temporary credentials have root
account permissions. Similarly, if GetSessionToken
is called using the credentials of an IAM user,
the temporary credentials have the same permissions as the IAM user.
For more information about using GetSessionToken
to create temporary credentials, go to Temporary Credentials for Users in Untrusted Environments in the IAM User Guide.
getSessionTokenAsync
in interface AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
public Future<GetSessionTokenResult> getSessionTokenAsync(GetSessionTokenRequest request, AsyncHandler<GetSessionTokenRequest,GetSessionTokenResult> asyncHandler)
AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
Returns a set of temporary credentials for an AWS account or IAM user. The credentials consist of an access key
ID, a secret access key, and a security token. Typically, you use GetSessionToken
if you want to use
MFA to protect programmatic calls to specific AWS APIs like Amazon EC2 StopInstances
. MFA-enabled
IAM users would need to call GetSessionToken
and submit an MFA code that is associated with their
MFA device. Using the temporary security credentials that are returned from the call, IAM users can then make
programmatic calls to APIs that require MFA authentication. If you do not supply a correct MFA code, then the API
returns an access denied error. For a comparison of GetSessionToken
with the other APIs that produce
temporary credentials, see Requesting Temporary
Security Credentials and Comparing the AWS STS APIs in the IAM User Guide.
The GetSessionToken
action must be called by using the long-term AWS security credentials of the AWS
account or an IAM user. Credentials that are created by IAM users are valid for the duration that you specify,
from 900 seconds (15 minutes) up to a maximum of 129600 seconds (36 hours), with a default of 43200 seconds (12
hours); credentials that are created by using account credentials can range from 900 seconds (15 minutes) up to a
maximum of 3600 seconds (1 hour), with a default of 1 hour.
The temporary security credentials created by GetSessionToken
can be used to make API calls to any
AWS service with the following exceptions:
You cannot call any IAM APIs unless MFA authentication information is included in the request.
You cannot call any STS API except AssumeRole
or GetCallerIdentity
.
We recommend that you do not call GetSessionToken
with root account credentials. Instead, follow our
best practices
by creating one or more IAM users, giving them the necessary permissions, and using IAM users for everyday
interaction with AWS.
The permissions associated with the temporary security credentials returned by GetSessionToken
are
based on the permissions associated with account or IAM user whose credentials are used to call the action. If
GetSessionToken
is called using root account credentials, the temporary credentials have root
account permissions. Similarly, if GetSessionToken
is called using the credentials of an IAM user,
the temporary credentials have the same permissions as the IAM user.
For more information about using GetSessionToken
to create temporary credentials, go to Temporary Credentials for Users in Untrusted Environments in the IAM User Guide.
getSessionTokenAsync
in interface AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
asyncHandler
- Asynchronous callback handler for events in the lifecycle of the request. Users can provide an
implementation of the callback methods in this interface to receive notification of successful or
unsuccessful completion of the operation.public Future<GetSessionTokenResult> getSessionTokenAsync()
getSessionTokenAsync
in interface AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
getSessionTokenAsync(GetSessionTokenRequest)
public Future<GetSessionTokenResult> getSessionTokenAsync(AsyncHandler<GetSessionTokenRequest,GetSessionTokenResult> asyncHandler)
getSessionTokenAsync
in interface AWSSecurityTokenServiceAsync
getSessionTokenAsync(GetSessionTokenRequest, com.amazonaws.handlers.AsyncHandler)
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