public class PropertyResourceBundle extends ResourceBundle
PropertyResourceBundle
is a concrete subclass of
ResourceBundle
that manages resources for a locale
using a set of static strings from a property file. See
ResourceBundle
for more information about resource
bundles.
Unlike other types of resource bundle, you don't subclass
PropertyResourceBundle
. Instead, you supply properties
files containing the resource data. ResourceBundle.getBundle
will automatically look for the appropriate properties file and create a
PropertyResourceBundle
that refers to it. See
ResourceBundle.getBundle
for a complete description of the search and instantiation strategy.
The following example shows a member of a resource
bundle family with the base name "MyResources".
The text defines the bundle "MyResources_de",
the German member of the bundle family.
This member is based on PropertyResourceBundle
, and the text
therefore is the content of the file "MyResources_de.properties"
(a related example shows
how you can add bundles to this family that are implemented as subclasses
of ListResourceBundle
).
The keys in this example are of the form "s1" etc. The actual
keys are entirely up to your choice, so long as they are the same as
the keys you use in your program to retrieve the objects from the bundle.
Keys are case-sensitive.
# MessageFormat pattern s1=Die Platte \"{1}\" enthält {0}. # location of {0} in pattern s2=1 # sample disk name s3=Meine Platte # first ChoiceFormat choice s4=keine Dateien # second ChoiceFormat choice s5=eine Datei # third ChoiceFormat choice s6={0,number} Dateien # sample date s7=3. März 1996
The implementation of a PropertyResourceBundle
subclass must be
thread-safe if it's simultaneously used by multiple threads. The default
implementations of the non-abstract methods in this class are thread-safe.
Note: PropertyResourceBundle can be constructed either from an InputStream or a Reader, which represents a property file. Constructing a PropertyResourceBundle instance from an InputStream requires that the input stream be encoded in ISO-8859-1. In that case, characters that cannot be represented in ISO-8859-1 encoding must be represented by Unicode Escapes as defined in section 3.3 of The Java™ Language Specification whereas the other constructor which takes a Reader does not have that limitation.
ResourceBundle
,
ListResourceBundle
,
Properties
ResourceBundle.Control
parent
Constructor and Description |
---|
PropertyResourceBundle(InputStream stream)
Creates a property resource bundle from an
InputStream . |
PropertyResourceBundle(Reader reader)
Creates a property resource bundle from a
Reader . |
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
Enumeration<String> |
getKeys()
Returns an
Enumeration of the keys contained in
this ResourceBundle and its parent bundles. |
Object |
handleGetObject(String key)
Gets an object for the given key from this resource bundle.
|
protected Set<String> |
handleKeySet()
Returns a
Set of the keys contained
only in this ResourceBundle . |
clearCache, clearCache, containsKey, getBaseBundleName, getBundle, getBundle, getBundle, getBundle, getBundle, getBundle, getLocale, getObject, getString, getStringArray, keySet, setParent
public PropertyResourceBundle(InputStream stream) throws IOException
InputStream
. The property file read with this constructor
must be encoded in ISO-8859-1.stream
- an InputStream that represents a property file
to read from.IOException
- if an I/O error occursNullPointerException
- if stream
is nullIllegalArgumentException
- if stream
contains a
malformed Unicode escape sequence.public PropertyResourceBundle(Reader reader) throws IOException
Reader
. Unlike the constructor
PropertyResourceBundle(InputStream)
,
there is no limitation as to the encoding of the input property file.reader
- a Reader that represents a property file to
read from.IOException
- if an I/O error occursNullPointerException
- if reader
is nullIllegalArgumentException
- if a malformed Unicode escape sequence appears
from reader
.public Object handleGetObject(String key)
ResourceBundle
handleGetObject
in class ResourceBundle
key
- the key for the desired objectpublic Enumeration<String> getKeys()
Enumeration
of the keys contained in
this ResourceBundle
and its parent bundles.getKeys
in class ResourceBundle
Enumeration
of the keys contained in
this ResourceBundle
and its parent bundles.ResourceBundle.keySet()
protected Set<String> handleKeySet()
Set
of the keys contained
only in this ResourceBundle
.handleKeySet
in class ResourceBundle
Set
of the keys contained only in this
ResourceBundle
ResourceBundle.keySet()
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For further API reference and developer documentation, see Java SE Documentation. That documentation contains more detailed, developer-targeted descriptions, with conceptual overviews, definitions of terms, workarounds, and working code examples.
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